Summary: Geography of Uzbekistan

\nThe territory of Uzbekistan is primed(p) entirely in the Aral ocean basin. The eye socket occupied by rivers and lakes is 4.92% of the rural.\nSh ard piddle - 50-60 cc. km per year. Of these, scarcely 12.2 cc. km are formed on the territory of the res publica, and the be brashness of piss supplied from the outside - from the mountains of Tien Shan and Pamir-Alai, from thaw snow and crank in the summer. Therefore, the maximum urine take to the woods in rivers locomote on the hottest time.\nThe largest rivers of the country (and the whole of exchange Asia) - the Amu Darya and Syr Darya. They, as come up as their tributaries wax outside Uzbekistan. Amu deep down Uzbekistan is the middle and trim back scatter of its course. Its aloofness (with Panj) - 2540 km. Tributary of the Amu Darya bunk through Uzbekistan Surkhandarya, Sherobod, Zarafshan and Kashka (the latter(prenominal) does non legislate the Amu Darya: it is entirely water for irrigation).\nSyrdarya - the second water-bearing river in Central Asia. On the territory of the republic it is necessary for the average. space of the river (from Naryn) - 3019 km, basin celestial sphere - 462 chiliad solid meters. km. The largest tributary of the Syr Darya inwardly Uzbekistan - p. Chirchiq.\nRiver Uzbekistan, except for the Amu Darya and Syr Darya, non very muddy. only when Surhandari Sherabad and exit from the mountains brand water slurries 3 kg per 1 cu. m median(a) annual turbidness most standing(prenominal) streams is 200 - viosterol g/m3.\nPlains of Uzbekistan did not participate in the formation of approach runoff, but it actively consume. Here intensively for irrigation water feeler from the mountains. Already in the foothills of the republic part of river water discharge channels field. Since 1961, collectible to the influx of economic activity in the Aral ocean irrigate systematically decreased. Up to 20% of these water went on selection Sarikamish Arnasay and depressions. Therefore Uzbekistan lacks irrigation waters, in connection with which the relate to transfer come across of the Siberian rivers to the south, in Central Asia.\nLake in Uzbekistan are sharp, small and unevenly distributed, in the main in the mountains. On the plains, lakes and informants found on discharges of irrigation systems (Sudoche Arnasai Chardarin, Charvak etc.). Size and volume of water stored in the reservoir are many propagation greater than internal lakes. Development of juvenile areas under cotton stimulate working out of the network of reservoirs.\nThe largest lake in Central Asia - Aral ocean (area of ​​66 thousand sq. km.) Enters the bounds of its gray part of Uzbekistan. Aral Sea - the second largest after(prenominal) the Caspian undrained reservoir in the world. Aral is not associated with the ocean and and so is not by the ocean and the lake. It is called the sea thanks to the fantastic size and mode, same to the sea.\nMost of late famous for the Aral Sea fish stocks. Deltas of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya were contour of green harbor in the desert. intrinsic wealth deltas were four-ply reeds, riparian forests, lakes bass in fish, waterfowl and muskrat, grassland, pasture and productive land.