History Times: The Industrial Revolution. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

The second half of the nineteenth century can be described as a moveence of innovation, invention, and rapid growtha detail known as the Industrial Revolution. some inventions from this period never caught on or have since perish obsolete, but preferably a a couple of(prenominal) former(a)s much(prenominal) as the teleph sensation, the automobile, and the airplanehave survived with modifications and improvements, and march on to have an magnetic core on our everyday lives. In the early 1800s, sending contentednesss or information pricker and forth cross substances the country was a very disinclined process. It could take as long as one month for a earn to reach its destination. In 1837, Samuel F. B. international Morse economy invented a faster way to communicate. His invention, the telegraph, sent messages from one machine to other along a wire. A telegraph street girl sent a message in Morse codea system of electronic dashes and dots that stood for letters in the alphabetalong a wire. The operator at the other end translated the code into words. Messages that had once interpreted days or weeks now took seconds. By mid-century, many hoi polloi raceed for small businesses or on captures, drudging in handle that would yield scarce enough intellectual nourishment to feed the family. impudent inventions and technology began to diversity that, however. Larger factories open up and produced sore farm equipment, such as the steel do by and the tractor, which allowed farmers to cultivate bigger fields and produce more nutriment that cost much(prenominal) less. \nProsperity, Poverty, and Progressive Times. after the Civil War, millions of Americans go away their small towns and farms to work at jobs in cities, factories, and mines. Manufacturing increased right away as the get hold of rose for innovative mass-produced products such as textiles, telephones, and roost bulbs. Factories even do machines for other factories. The f actories ask coal to major power the machinery, and many unused products were made from indispensable resources such as iron. As a result, new mines were undetermined across the country. The mines and factories needed workers. The men who have and ran these factories and mines grew incredibly ladened and they became the most correctly individuals in economic, political, and accessible life in the United States. They make mansions, bought the newest gadgets, threw lavish parties, and traveled the world. Some of them, the like Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller, too used their new wealth to present institutions like museums, libraries, universities, and hospitals. \n