Segregation

There has been an ongoing debate among historians over the ocelluss of racial dissolutionism in this country in the decades after emancipation. Every southern say had enacted black codes immediately after the war to keep the origin slaves under tight control. After these had been voided by the Union, white southerners began exploring other(a) mean to maintain their supremacy over blacks. Southern legislatures enacted miserable decrees that constantly prescribed harsher penalties for blacks than for whites convicted of the same crime, and erected a system of peonage that survived into the aboriginal 20th century. In an 1878 case, the Supreme Court ruled that the states could not forestall segregation on common carriers, such as railroads, streetcars or steamboats. Twelve years later, it okay a Mississippi statute requiring segregation on intrastate carriers. In doing so it acquiesced in the Souths solution to flow relations. In the best known of the wee segregation c ases, Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), Justice Billings Brown asserted that distinctions found on race ran afoul of neither the Thirteenth or 14th Amendments, 2 of the Civil War amendments passed to terminate slavery and see the profound rights of the former slaves.

Although nowhere in the opinion behind the evince separate merely equal be found, the Courts rulings approved legitimately dod segregation as long as the integrity did not make facilities for blacks inferior to those of whites. The object of the amendment was doubtlessly to enforce the absolute equality of the two races before the law, but in the na ture of things it could not have been intend! ed to abolish distinctions based upon color, or to enforce social, as distinguished from governmental equality, or a commingling of the two races upon terms unsatisfactory to either. Laws permitting, and tear down requiring, their separation in places where they are liable... If you want to get a entire essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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